Chemistry

Calculate the isoelectric point: find the pH where a molecule’s net charge is zero. Learn methods to determine and analyze protein charge profiles.

Calculation of enzymatic activity using kinetic assays to measure reaction rates accurately for reliable enzyme efficiency analysis.

Learn how to calculate calibration curves using regression analysis and statistical methods for optimal instrument accuracy and data reliability.

Calculate energy yields in glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain to determine net ATP production and assess cellular efficiency.

Explore methods for calculating redox potentials of NAD⁺/NADH and FAD/FADH₂ cofactors, essential for advancing bioenergetics and metabolic research.